Authors who publish with Desultanah: Journal of Education and Social Sciences agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright Ownership
   Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights to their work. However, by submitting and publishing their manuscript in this journal, authors grant the publisher (Ceudah Publisher) the non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, and distribute the work in any medium or format, in perpetuity.

2. Licensing Terms
   All articles published in Desultanah are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license allows others to:

   • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

   • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

   Under the following conditions:

   • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

   • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

   • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

3. Author Responsibilities
   Authors are responsible for the content of their articles, including obtaining permission to use third-party material, ensuring originality, and adhering to ethical guidelines.

4. Commercial Use and Permissions
   Any use of the published material for commercial purposes, or beyond the terms of the Creative Commons license, requires prior written permission from the editorial office of Desultanah or the respective author.